Jay McKeown writes about PR;
Sorry, you are wrong.
Don't be sorry. It's hardly your fault.
But, as someone represented by a Liberal MP, your
confusion is understandable.
Currently, party members control nominating meetings, not party leaders.
And in Canada, if you want to belong to a party, you just have to pay your
money. If you pay soon enough, you get to vote in the nomination meeting.
Members or their executive decide who, what, where, when and how nominating
meetings are conducted. If you want to become a candidate for a political
party, sell enough memberships to your friends and supporters prior to the
riding deadline and you will succeed. Some parties have tried to hand pick
candidates for certain ridings, as the Liberals did in the last election
for some of their ridings. Even these selections were a small minority of
all Liberal candidates. These are exceptions, not the rule. As a rule,
local organizations control who gets to be a candidate for election. The
leader's role, under the current system, is restricted to a veto of
unacceptable candidates, not the hand picking of all candidates.
Okay, I'm in an agreeable mood this morning; In what way would a mixed PR system preclude any of the above?
You would still have local representatives standing for election and those representatives would still be chosen by
the local associations, wouldn't they?
PR centralizes the nomination function in the leader's office and allows
the leaders to make choices about who sits, or not, after the election.
(Just what we need in Canada. More centralization.) In our current
system, you know up front who your MP will be for each party, if they win.
Under a mixed system you would still elect a local representative using FPTP but you would also have a 'party' representative chosen by percentage of the popular vote. There certainly must be some mechanism by which you could ensure that those party representatives also reflect the geographic distribution of the vote. If you happen to live in a riding where your local Liberal is a long-serving and popular MP why would you even bother standing for nomination under the current system? Perhaps a mechanism to allow each riding to nominate both a FPTP candidate and a PR candidate would address the problem. PR representatives would be chosen on the basis of geography (a balance maintained for each region) and on the basis of the votes received at the local level. This is all speculative, of course. A more diligent blogger would go and check how other jurisdictions handle the nuts and bolts of the system.
I'll put it on my to-do list.
The Green Party paper that you cite does not address this problem, either.
You imply in your response that MP's are powerless. Once again, that
perception is skewed by your experience with the Liberals. Their strength
and their weakness as a party is the iron discipline they exercise over
their member MP's. Individual MP's have the power to make government more
accountable to voters and to Parliament. That they choose not to do so is
a flaw in them, not in the system.
I certainly agree that it is a character flaw among the members. But where the choice is between changing human nature and changing a voting system, I think we should concentrate on the voting system. John Nunziata is a perfect example of the admirable folly of taking a principled stand under the current system. As I said earlier, I don't think PR is the be all and end all of parliamentary accountability but it seems a good starting point in wresting some control away from the PMO.
The relevance of the candidate is what you make of it. My MP is John
Williams of the Alliance and I expect him to represent me, by following his
party's stated policies. Mr. Williams does not too badly. The problem for
all us is expectation. If we have low expectations of our MP's and do not
hold them to account, then we will get and deserve poor performance from
them.
Ain't it the truth. I once had a ten minute conversation with my MP (David Pratt). It only lasted 10 minutes because it took him that long to satisfy himself that I was not a Liberal supporter. He ended the conversation and he no longer takes my calls. That's how it goes in Canadia. What remedy do I have?
If you want to reform the FPTP system, try looking at run off elections.
But no system is foolproof. We will all get out of whatever system we use
only what we are prepared to put into it. So, the question is not about
the system, the question is, what are we all prepared to do to make our
governments more democratic and more accountable to voters?
The first thing (probably 80% of the whole damn thing) is to get people to pay attention. We have rights and freedoms that the vast majority of the world's people can only dream about and we just don't appreciate what is being stolen away from us in tiny increments.
I'm planning a rant about this for another time, stay tuned.